Diabetes Melitus 5 P
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians. uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease. screening patients before signs and symptoms develop leads to earlier diagnosis and treatment, but may not reduce rates of end-organ damage. randomized trials show that screening for type 2 diabetes does not reduce mortality after 10 years, although some data suggest mortality benefits after 23 to 30 years. lifestyle and pharmacologic interventions decrease progression to diabetes in patients with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. screening for diabetes melitus 5 p type 1 diabetes is not recommended. the u. s. preventive services task force recommends screening for abnormal blood glucose and type 2 diabetes in adults 40 to 70 years of age who are overweight or obese, and repeating testing every three years if results are normal. individuals at higher risk should be considered